Meteor shower Active Dec 28 – Jan 12

Quadrantids 2026

A short, sharp peak of blue-tinged meteors — blink and the best hours are gone.

January 3, 2026, ~21:00 UTC
peak night
80/hr
ideal-conditions peak rate (ZHR)
100%
Moon illumination at peak
Boötes
radiant constellation
(196256) 2003 EH1
parent body
Northern hemisphere
best viewed from

Viewing conditions this year

The Moon will be 100% illuminated on the peak night — poor — bright moon washes out faint meteors. Bright moonlight will hide most meteors this year; only the brightest will be visible. Worth a look if you're already outside, but temper expectations — and note next year's geometry may be far better.

What causes a meteor shower?

Comets (and a few asteroids) shed streams of dust along their orbits. When Earth crosses one of those streams — the same dates every year — the particles hit our atmosphere in parallel, appearing to radiate from one point in the sky. Each visible meteor is typically a fragment the size of a sand grain, vaporizing 80–100 km overhead.

How to actually see meteors

No telescope — your eyes have the widest field of view. Get away from city lights, give your eyes 20–30 minutes to dark-adapt (no phone screens), lie back, and watch as much sky as possible. Rates are almost always best after midnight, when your side of Earth faces into the stream. The quoted ZHR (zenithal hourly rate) is a perfect-conditions ceiling; expect to see a third to half of it under a good dark sky, less with moonlight.

Where it comes from

Quadrantids meteors are debris shed by (196256) 2003 EH1. They appear to radiate from the constellation Boötes, and the shower is best seen from the northern hemisphere. Rates build over the active window (Dec 28 – Jan 12) and drop quickly after the peak.

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